The Permanent Residence Card (Karta Stałego Pobytu) is a document granting foreigners the right to permanent residence in Poland. It is one of the most reliable ways to legalize your stay if you plan to live in the country for an extended period. Let’s explore what the Permanent Residence Card is, who is eligible, and how the application process works.

What is the Permanent Residence Card?

The Permanent Residence Card (Karta Stałego Pobytu) is issued to foreigners who have obtained permission for permanent residence in Poland. It confirms their legal status, allows them to live and work in the country indefinitely, and provides many of the rights enjoyed by Polish citizens. However, it is important to note that this document does not equate to Polish citizenship.

Key Benefits of the Permanent Residence Card

1. Indefinite Stay in Poland The cardholder can live in Poland without the need to renew their status.
2. Free Access to the Labor MarketNo additional work permits are required for employment.
3. Travel Across the EUCardholders can stay up to 90 days within 180 days in Schengen Zone countries without a visa.
4. Social BenefitsAccess to certain state services and benefits, including healthcare and education.
5. Entrepreneurial RightsThe ability to run a business without restrictions imposed on other foreigners.
6. StabilityThe Permanent Residence Card provides a high level of protection against deportation, unlike temporary residence permits.

Who Can Apply for the Permanent Residence Card?

The card is available to the following categories of foreigners:

1. Individuals of Polish DescentThose who can prove their Polish heritage, such as possessing Polish roots or a Pole’s Card (Karta Polaka).
2. Spouses of Polish CitizensIf married to a Polish citizen for at least three years and residing in Poland for a minimum of two years with a temporary residence permit.
3. Children of Foreigners with Permanent ResidencyChildren born in Poland or whose parents hold a Permanent Residence Card.
4. Persons with Refugee or Humanitarian StatusThose who have lived in Poland for at least five years under such status.
5. Foreigners with Long-Term Residence on Other GroundsFor example, those who have resided in Poland for 10 years under tolerated stay (pobyt tolerowany).

The Permanent Residence Card is an opportunity for foreigners to integrate into Polish society, gain stability, and expand their rights in the country. If you meet the requirements, applying for this card can be an important step in your legalization process in Poland.

The Application Process for the Permanent Residence Card

1. Document Collection To apply, you will need the following documents:

● Completed application form in Polish;
● Valid passport (original and copies of all pages); ● Four photographs (35x45 mm); ● Proof of payment of the application fee (640 PLN); ● Documents confirming your eligibility (marriage certificate, Pole’s Card, proof of Polish descent, etc.); ● Proof of residence in Poland (rental agreement, dormitory confirmation, etc.); ● Health insurance.

2. Submitting the ApplicationApplications must be submitted in person at the Voivodeship Office (Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców) in your region. Personal presence is required for fingerprinting.
3. Waiting for a DecisionProcessing time varies depending on the grounds for application and the workload of the office. It may take several months.
4. Receiving the CardAfter approval, you must pay the card issuance fee (50 PLN). The card can be collected in person at the same office where the application was submitted.

Validity of the Permanent Residence Card

The Permanent Residence Card is issued for an indefinite period, but the physical card itself is valid for 10 years. After this period, it must be replaced by providing an updated photo and paying the renewal fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I apply for Polish citizenship with the Permanent Residence Card?Yes, the Permanent Residence Card is a step toward citizenship. You can apply for citizenship after three years of residence in Poland (for spouses of Polish citizens) or after 10 years of general residence.
2. Can I work in other EU countries with the Permanent Residence Card?No, the card only allows work in Poland. However, you can apply for a similar permit in another EU country.
3. How long does it take to get the card?The process typically takes 3 to 12 months, depending on the grounds for application.

The Permanent Residence Card is a vital tool for those who wish to settle in Poland long-term. It provides numerous rights and opportunities, including access to the labor market, social benefits, and the ability to travel within the Schengen Zone. If you plan to live in Poland for a prolonged period, this document is a solid foundation for your stay.

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